Underwriter

true-tamplin_2x_mam3b7

Written by True Tamplin, BSc, CEPF®

Reviewed by Subject Matter Experts

Updated on January 30, 2024

Get Any Financial Question Answered

The term underwriter refers to a person or a group of people who are responsible for assessing different items that require taking on some sort of risk.

In the financial world, an underwriter is someone employed by a lender to assess creditworthiness and other factors involved in borrowing money.

The Duties of the Underwriters

Underwriters determine the level of risk associated with different types of lending opportunities.

They may work directly for companies that are in the business of making loans, or they may be employed by insurance companies that provide protection against specific types of financial loss.

For example, an underwriter at a life insurance company might determine which applicants will be approved for coverage, based on their age, family history, and state of health.

The Different Types of Underwriters and the Services They Offer

There are different types of underwriters that are used in finance, with each having a specific set of skills relevant to their area of expertise.

Some examples include mortgage underwriters, personal injury underwriters, casualty underwriters, life underwriters, health underwriters, and war risk underwriters.

Different-Types-of-Underwriters

Mortgage Underwriter

A mortgage underwriter will assess the risk of offering a loan for homeownership to someone, taking into account factors such as their credit history and purpose for borrowing.

Personal Injury Underwriter

A personal injury underwriter will assess the risk associated with insuring someone who is involved in an accident that leads to injuries.

Casualty Underwriter

A casualty underwriter will assess financial risks related to damages caused by natural disasters or acts of war.

Life Underwriter

A life underwriter will assess the risk of insuring someone's life, using factors such as their age and family history as a guide.

Health Underwriter

A health underwriter is responsible for determining whether an applicant should be approved to receive coverage through a health insurance company or not.

Factors assessed may include the applicant's age, pre-existing conditions, family history, and state of health.

War Risk Underwriter

A war risk underwriter assesses the risk of insuring against damages related to acts of war.

How Underwriters Can Help You With Your Finances

Underwriters help you with your finances by assessing risks so that lenders can make informed decisions about whether or not to offer you credit.

People who work in the financial industry often need to rely on underwriters to assess the quality of loans, bonds, and other types of credit.

How Can I Find Out If My Business Needs an Underwriter

Here are some steps that you can take to understand whether your business needs an underwriter:

  • Determine what areas of financing may require risk assessment and who within the company will be best suited to do it.
  • Identify whether or not your business is prepared to pay for this type of financial service. If so, consider whether you want to hire an employee or contract the service with a third party.

If not, look for financing services that don't require risk assessment so your business will be able to secure the financial help it needs.

Alternatively, a person can become an underwriter by earning a degree in finance or business.

What Qualifications Does Someone Need in Order to Be Hired as an Underwriter by a Company?

A person must have the following qualifications in order to be hired as an underwriter by a company:

  • Be able to assess risk
  • Have knowledge of creditworthiness and financing
  • Have good communication skills to describe financial issues clearly and concisely, both verbally and in writing
  • Be familiar with different types of financial products and services
  • Be highly organized and detail-oriented to be able to track and monitor the work of many underwriters
  • Be adaptable and flexible because underwriters often have to re-evaluate risk assessment in response to changes in the market or other factors outside of their control.

Tips on How Companies Should Go About Hiring The Right Person for This Position

Here are some tips on how companies can go about hiring the right person for this position:

  • Look at whether or not your organization can afford an in-house underwriter, or if it should hire a third party.
  • Consider whether the qualifications required by your company are easy to find (i.e. an in-house underwriter) or hard to find (i.e. third-party underwriters).
  • Assess the costs of each option, considering how much it will cost you to hire one person versus hiring a team of people, including how much it will cost to provide benefits.

Final Thoughts

Underwriters help you with your finances by assessing risks so that lenders can make informed decisions about whether or not to offer you credit.

People who work in the financial industry often need to rely on underwriters to assess the quality of loans, bonds, and other types of credit.

When a person is applying to get a loan or credit, the company that they are applying to will assess how likely they are to repay it so that they can determine who gets the loan and what interest rate they should be charged.

An underwriter ensures that decisions made by companies using risk assessment techniques such as this one are accurate and fair and that the company is not over-charging or underpaying their customers.

It takes a lot of training and experience to become an underwriter, but it can be very rewarding because you'll get to protect other people's money while also protecting your own investment in the company.

Underwriter FAQs

true-tamplin_2x_mam3b7

About the Author

True Tamplin, BSc, CEPF®

True Tamplin is a published author, public speaker, CEO of UpDigital, and founder of Finance Strategists.

True is a Certified Educator in Personal Finance (CEPF®), author of The Handy Financial Ratios Guide, a member of the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing, contributes to his financial education site, Finance Strategists, and has spoken to various financial communities such as the CFA Institute, as well as university students like his Alma mater, Biola University, where he received a bachelor of science in business and data analytics.

To learn more about True, visit his personal website or view his author profiles on Amazon, Nasdaq and Forbes.

Use Our Broker Locator to Find Brokers in Your Area